Install Wordpress on CentOS 6

Pre-requisites

Our first step will be to install some pre-requisites. As of right now, Wordpress only supports MySQL as the database server, but there has been talk about expanding to eventually support alternative databases. We will also need to get PHP, PHP-GD for graphics, and PHP-MYSQL:

yum install mysql-server php php-gd php-mysql
yum update

Download Wordpress

Now, we want to download and extract the Wordpress in your /home directory

cd /home
wget https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
tar xvf latest.tar.gz
chown -R apache:apache wordpress/*

Initialize MySQL

We are going to be starting and doing the initial set-up of MySQL. If you have already done so, you can skip this section.

service mysqld start
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

Hit enter when it prompts you with "Enter current password for root (enter for none):" After this, you can just follow the prompts. You can accept all the defaults.

Configure MySQL

We will now log into MySQL and create the Wordpress database.

mysql -uroot -ppassword
CREATE DATABASE wordpressdb;
CREATE USER wpuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpressdb.* TO wpuser@localhost;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
exit;

Configure Wordpress

We will now copy the sample config and edit it.

cp /home/wordpress/wp-config-sample.php /home/wordpress/wp-config.php
nano /home/wordpress/wp-config.php
// ** MySQL settings - You can get this info from your web host ** //
/** The name of the database for WordPress */
define('DB_NAME', 'wordpressdb');
/** MySQL database username */
define('DB_USER', 'wpuser');
/** MySQL database password */
define('DB_PASSWORD', ‘wppassword’);

Adding unique salts and keys

Open up a browser window and navigate to https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/. You will now want to copy all of the text and paste it over the following section of wp-config.php:

define('AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('LOGGED_IN_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('NONCE_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('LOGGED_IN_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('NONCE_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');

Configure Apache

You will now set the DocumentRoot of /etc/httpd/conf/http.conf to /home/wordpress.

nano /etc/httpd/conf/http.conf
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html" should be changed to DocumentRoot "/home/wordpress"
Directory "/var/www/html"\ should be changed to Directory "/home/wordpress"

SELinux

yum install policycoreutils-python
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t '/home/wordpress(/.*)?'
restorecon -Rv /home/wordpress
service httpd restart

You're Done!

Now you can navigate to http://[Your IP address or domain] You will be brought to the wp-admin/install.php page. Fill out the information and you will have your very own wordpress page.


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